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raise
public awareness of this report, we can educate the people of
Northeastern Pennsylvania
to avoid potentially
hazardous toys.”
According to the most recent data from the Consumer
Product Safety Commission (CPSC), nearly 73,000 children under
the age of five were treated
in emergency rooms for toy-related injuries in 2005.
Twenty children died from toy-related injuries last year.
“Even one toy-related death is too many, because these
deaths are preventable,” said U.S. PIRG Research Director
Alison Cassady, author of the report.
The 21st annual “Trouble in Toyland” report offers
safety guidelines for purchasing toys for small children and
provides examples of toys currently on store shelves that pose
potential safety hazards. U.S. PIRG’s research focused on
several categories of toy dangers: toys that pose choking
hazards, toys with powerful magnets, toys that contain lead, and
toys that pose strangulation hazards. Some of the findings
include:
·
Choking Hazards:
In 1979, the CPSC banned the sale of toys for children under
three if they contain small parts.
The 1994 Child Safety Protection Act required an explicit
choke hazard warning on toys with small parts for children
between three and six.
o
U.S. PIRG found
toys for children under three with small parts and toys with
small parts for children under six without the required choke
hazard warning.
o
Children
continue to choke on toys that meet the letter of the law.
In September, Playskool recalled the Team Talkin’ Tool
Bench after two children suffocated when the toy’s oversized
plastic nails became lodged in their throats.
U.S. PIRG found several toys on store shelves that have
parts shaped like corks or these toy nails that could pose
similar suffocation hazards.
“Toddlers put everything in their mouths,” said
Cassady. “CPSC
should make the small parts test more protective of children
under three and consider warning labels for toys with parts
shaped like corks or the toy nails that caused two children to
suffocate.”
·
Magnetic Toys:
Toymakers have started using powerful magnets in building toys
and magnetic jewelry. If
a child swallows more than one magnet, they can attract each
other in the body and cause a bowel obstruction or
life-threatening perforation.
A little boy died last Thanksgiving and many others have
had life-saving surgery after swallowing magnets from MEGA
Brands’ Magnetix toys.
MEGA Brands has modified the design of Magnetix and placed a
label on the toy’s packaging warning parents about the dangers
of magnets. U.S.
PIRG called on CPSC to require a warning label on all magnetic
toys that tells parents to seek immediate medical attention if a
child swallows magnets.
·
Lead in Jewelry:
Children exposed to lead can suffer delayed mental and physical
development or even death. In
February, a four-year-old died of lead poisoning after he
swallowed a bracelet charm that contained 99 percent lead.
U.S. PIRG researchers went to just a few stores and
easily found four items of children’s jewelry that contain
high levels of lead, ranging from 1.8 percent lead to 34 percent
lead by weight.
U.S. PIRG called on CPSC to enact and enforce mandatory
requirements for jewelry manufacturers, retailers and suppliers
to ensure their products do not contain lead.
·
Strangulation
Hazards: CPSC has decided to take another look at the dangers
posed by water yo-yo balls after a five-year-old
Bellevue
,
Wash.
, boy almost suffocated last
month when the toy’s stretchy cord wrapped tightly around his
neck several times. CPSC
has recorded about 400 injuries to the eyes, face and neck since
the water yo-yo ball came on the market three years ago.
U.S. PIRG called on CPSC to follow the state of
Illinois
’ lead and ban the water
yo-yo immediately.
HKQ Kids, the Hourigan, Kluger & Quinn Fund for Children’s Advocacy, was founded in 2005 by the
law firm of Hourigan, Kluger & Quinn to promote public
awareness of issues affecting the safety of children in
Northeastern Pennsylvania
, and sponsor programs to
educate parents, children and the general public about child
safety hazards.
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